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Hermeneutics
- The Study and Interpretation of God's Word

 | Assumptions and Preliminary Issues - The
Scriptures are the authoritative Word of God for Faith and Practice. The
Scripture is God’s revealed Word. He reveals His will, He does not hide it
from His children. Rom12:1,2; 1 Jn 5:14. However, not all subjects in
scripture are of equal importance, and not all are covered with equal
clarity. Clear, straight-forward passages of scripture should give light to,
and be a basis for the understanding of less clear passages. Some scriptural beliefs are Doctrinal Foundations of the Faith,
while others are Convictions, and still others are mere Opinions. Where God
is silent or enigmatic, Christians should not be dogmatic. We are expected
to obey God’s Word without argument or excuse. |
 | The Hermeneutic principle of Biblical
interpretation followed in this web site is the Inductive, Historical,
Grammatical, Literary, Contextual Interpretation of Scripture (as
opposed to "always literal" which conservatives are accused
of). This interpretive principle is that scripture means just what it
says unless 'figures of speech', symbols, or other common
"Literary" devices are obvious within the text of scripture.
This site is not a source of full Bible Study Methods, but these basic
principles are given here to show the web site reader the author's (and
'orthodox' believers) basis for understanding the doctrines presented
here. Now for 'prophecy', all bets are off, and that complex body of
scripture requires separate, special attention which I've only ventured into
for a discussion of that relatively recent belief in "The
Rapture". |
 | Belief Systems - should be based upon scriptural: |
 | Context |
 | Statements |
 | Commands |
 | Principles |
 | Narratives |
 | Patterns |
 | Examples |
 | Orthodoxy - Cardinal
Doctrine & Secondary Doctrines from the Holy Scriptures, and their directly assumed application
to practice, defines Orthodoxy - the Faith of our Fathers. |
"Convictions", "Opinions", and other
ideas 'derived' from scripture, but not clearly and definitively taught in
Scripture should not be used as a measurement of "Orthodoxy", nor
should differences separate the brethren from godly fellowship..
 | Doctrine - The Certainty of
‘Cardinal Doctrines’ are important biblical teachings as demonstrated by
straightforward, clear scripture. e.g. Deity of Christ. The Trinity of the
Godhead, Salvation by faith. Many churches have a "Statement of
Faith" that clearly expresses the 'Cardinal Doctrines'. Sometimes
churches include in their statement of faith ‘Secondary Doctrines’ which
are also derived from clear scripture, are important for their impact on
faith and godliness, but are not essential for salvation. Cardinal
Doctrine & Secondary Doctrines, and their directly assumed application
to practice, defines Orthodoxy - the Faith of our Fathers. |
Even with "doctrine" some godly Christians may
differ on what should be included as 'Cardinal' or 'Secondary' doctrines.
An example is "Inerrancy" as an integral part of the
"Inspiration of the Scriptures" which most 'conservatives' include
as a 'Cardinal' doctrine, however some consider as down on the level of a
'Conviction'.
 | Convictions - Principles, Examples,
Beliefs, or Christian
practices derived from a sound biblical hermeneutic, where most godly men
generally agree within narrow bounds but with some variations. e.g.
Qualifications of Elders, Child raising, Marriage, or even the specific
practices of Holy Communion. Convictions should not be argued with the
same level of 'defense of the faith' as "Doctrine". Of
course, many Christians do not discern the differences between 'doctrine'
and 'convictions', and much un-Christian discord has arisen from differing
'convictions', bringing discredit upon the name of Christ and Christian
unity. |
The story is told of a meeting between Martin Luther and the
great Swiss Reformer, Ulrich Zwingli. The two godly men had great
Christian fellowship as they talked together and shared the great things that
the Lord was doing in their lives. They began to list the beliefs that
were important to them. They discussed Salvation by Grace, the Person of
the Holy Spirit, the importance of Godly Christian living, and many other
essentials of the faith. The story goes that as they got down to such
things as how Communion was celebrated, and then their own approach to the
scriptures and Christian practice. While Luther allowed what the Bible
did not prohibit, Zwingli prohibited what the Bible did not specifically
prescribe. Both separated in a huff. Such is the tragic result of
not distinguishing 'doctrine' from 'convictions'.
 | Opinions - Subjects, practices, and
interpretations, where Christians have widely diverging ideas, and the Holy
Scripture is either complex, or not as definitive or clear, or where there
are different scriptures that seem to support different aspects of a belief.
Where God is silent or enigmatic, Christians should not be dogmatic.
Prophecy is a prime example. Cultural application of the Christian life, or
specifics of personal sins can be others. Generally, but not always, these
areas can be narrowed by further study and application of scripture, but
cannot be unequivocally defined. With Opinions, we can have mature tolerance
with lively and even enjoyable discussion. The 'strong' don't offend the
'weak' in faith. Here also, as with 'Convictions', many Christians
have separated from each others fellowship over "doubtful
disputations", much to the hurt of the church and our impact on the
world. |
 | Error - These are damaging beliefs that
contradict orthodoxy as defined by the clear teachings of Scripture and the
power of God. Jesus stated that "ye do greatly err, not knowing the
scriptures, nor the power of God." |
 | Disobedience - Practices (sin) contrary to scripture
that God has clearly proscribed or prescribed. Disobedience is damaging to
self, to those close to us, and to the Body of Christ. Disobedience can be
either through weakness, ignorance, or presumption. Jesus offers
forgiveness and strength, and says, "Go and sin no more." |
 | Grace - |
God has always dealt with his children by grace, and …
Consistent application of ‘Grace’ cannot contradict
‘Obedience’ and ‘Holiness’ as they apply to all areas of the Christian
Life. Current controversial topics addressed by scripture include:
Our Christian worthiness, walk, and witness
Our responsibility to Understand, Obey and Teach God’s Word in the
Church
A Biblically-based stand on Homosexuality
A Biblically-based position on Marriage/Divorce/Remarriage
Qualifications of Elders & Deacons
"Legalism, Grace, Obedience, Pharisee-ism, Ministering,
Love, Forgiveness, and Truth" must be defined by scripture and not common
'Christian' practice.
We are to Serve God by applying the spiritual gifts that He
has given us to Minister.
Many Christians have been very specific (and uncompromising)
in applying direct obedience to the scripture in our stand on homosexuality.
We must be consistent with our positions on 'controversial' issues today.
These include homosexuality, marriage & divorce, and church
structure with elder/deacon qualifications.
The Christian Life and Ministry may not be simple, but
obedience of clear scripture is. It’s simple, but not easy.
____________________________
Just One Word
- Douglas Wilson
Christians are people of the Word, and as a result they are
people of words. We love the Truth, and this is why we must necessarily love
truths. The flip side of this is that when a love for the Lord Jesus
declines, one of the first places it manifests itself is in an obvious contempt
for words. Words become little lumps of neutral clay on which a dishonest
heart can exercise its creativity. But the real source of this rebellion in the
little things, and the final direction of it, is hostility to the ultimate Word.
Take the word evangelical. It comes from the Greek
word for the Gospel, euangelion, and originally described individuals who
held a high view of the Gospel and the Scriptures that brought us that Gospel.
Whatever disagreements existed among Christians in the era after the Second
World War, evangelicals at the time were clearly doctrinal vertebrates of some
description. But in recent decades, we have added more than a little money to
the movement, some academic respectability, and a lust for influence, and the
result is the widespread existence of evangelicals who think that dialogue is a
verb and a promiscuous one at that.
The unfortunate result is a fundamental dishonesty in the use
and retention of certain names. Years ago, J. Gresham Machen was exasperated by
those theological liberals who were not willing to admit that they actually had
become adherents of another religion. He wrote his profound Christianity and
Liberalism to show that the two were rival faiths and not compatible
expressions of the same faith at all. But the creedal dishonesty of
liberalism ran deep, and so the guardians of the substance of those words were
banished. This same dishonesty is operative today throughout the evangelical
world.
A corrupt hermeneutic enables the charade about one's true
convictions to continue. Those who want to twist Scripture have to fend off the
possibility of any institutional discipline while they do so. This is why the
right to continue to call oneself an evangelical is quietly assumed, while the
heart, soul and center of evangelicalism is denied.
A sound hermeneutic of anything can never be sustained
without discipline. If a man wants a garden full of weeds, be does not need to
do a thing. And if a church wants its lampstand removed, in a fallen world, all
that is necessary is a little more standing around. A sound hermeneutic does
not and cannot protect itself. Words and names are protected by honest men or
they are neglected by careless men.
Consider the advertising blurb for a recent non-Christian
book, being marketed as a Christian book by what is, in my opinion, a brazen,
formerly evangelical publishing house: "Many will find things to disagree
with in this book, but everyone should agree that it has significantly raised
the level of discussion." The book in question promotes a new
"openness of God" theology, one that maintains that God does not know
the future, thus enabling Him to be more relational - more of a '90s God.
Now why would we want to obey the exhortation implied in this
blurb? Did Irenaeus want to raise the level of discussion with the Gnostics? Did
Athanasius want to conduct a cooperative and helpful dialogue with the Arians?
Because the possibility of any kind of creedal discipline is negligible in our
day, those who have abandoned the Gospel openly seeking to make into
negotiable items, and want to be held by all as being "with-in the
pale." Thus, we do not have to agree with them, but we do have to agree
to disagree, and we do so as fellow ... evangelicals. They do not resist
disagreement; in fact, they welcome it. But the disagreement must come in the
form of continuing dialogue, and not in the form of showing them the
door.
Our complacency shows nothing more clearly than how cold our
love has grown. If a man were to see his wife being attacked by
rapist, all his professions of love and deep concern would be meaningless unless
he fought for her. Under such circumstances, a refusal to fight would not
stem from a love of peace, but rather from his now-revealed contempt for his
wife. In the. same way, a refusal to discipline is but a manifestation of
contempt for that which we refuse to protect through the needed discipline.
A refusal to fight over the meaning of words betrays, ultimately, a contempt for
the Savior. Of course, we need fewer church fights over the replacement of the
choir director or the color of the carpet in the fellowship hall. But we need
more church fights over the meaning of some precious and important words.
Until we have them, we must begin to realize that many
modem evangelicals have become nothing but theological liberals in varied guise.
Some of them are willing to deny the faith once delivered to the saints, and the
others, more numerous, are willing to let them.
Douglas Wilson is pastor of Community Evangelical Fellowship in Moscow,
Idaho.
TABLETALK -MARCH 1999 pg 61 LIGONIER MINISTRIES
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